Buon Enao Experiment

October 1, 1961

1961-10_Buon_Enao_Experiment
1961-10_Buon_Enao_Experiment
Army Chief of Staff General George H. Decker, General Paul D. Harkins, and other Army officers visit the Montagnard Village of Buon Enao. (Vietnam Center and Archive at Texas Tech University)

U.S. Army Special Forces begins the Buon Enao Experiment. Buon Enao, a Montagnard village in Darlac Province, serves as the pilot site for a Civilian Irregular Defense Group (CIDG) program. The CIA runs the program with help from U.S. Army Special Forces and South Vietnamese personnel. CIDGs are recruited from local indigenous populations and trained for combat and defense. Their primary mission is to hinder Viet Cong control of rural areas and to expand the influence of the South Vietnamese government in the countryside, especially in the Central Highlands and the Cambodian and Laotian border regions.1