General Creighton W. Abrams Officially Assumes Command of MACV

¹Graham A. Cosmas, MACV: The Joint Command in the Years of Escalation, 1962–1967, United States Army in Vietnam (Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History, 2006), 105, 107, 119–121, 128–129, 130–131, 133–134; Jeffrey J. Clarke, Advice and Support: The Final Years, 1965–1973, The U.S. Army in Vietnam (Washington D.C.: Center of Military History, 1988), 292; George C. Herring, America’s Longest War: The United States and Vietnam, 1950–1975, (4th edition; New York: McGraw-Hill, 2002), 257–58; Edward J. Drea, McNamara, Clifford, and the Burdens of Vietnam, 1965–1969, Secretaries of Defense Historical Series Volume VI (Washington, D.C.: Historical Office, Office of the Secretary of Defense, 2011), 11, 194; Spencer C. Tucker, ed. The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History, (2nd edition; Santa Barbara, CA: ABC CLIO, 2011), 2–3.