McKay, John

Marines

"I think it eludes most civilians, and it eludes some military people, in an environment like that it is incumbent upon the officer to gain the respect of his men. And part of that respect is comprised of the officer knows what he's doing, and he's going to do everything he can to keep us alive. That doesn't happen by flipping a switch."

Description of Interview:

John McKay was born into a military family, and grew up at an American copper mine in Peru. He enlisted in the Marine Corps at age 17 “to get out of the house.” A few years later he entered the Naval Academy. During the summer of his third year, he deployed to Vietnam with a special program on the USS Ault (DD-698), and was set ashore for a month with a U.S. Marine Corps Combine Action Platoon in I Corps, and then a stint with on a U.S. Navy Swift boat. He graduated in 1968, received his commission as a Marine second lieutenant, and was promptly sent back to Vietnam as an infantry officer with Hotel Company, 2d Battalion, 5th Marines at An Hoa in I Corps. While not in favor of the war, he was curious and looking forward to it. McKay remembers the sights and smells, the danger, the ambushes, the snipers, and taking casualties every time they left the wire. He recalls primitive living conditions, sleeping in mud, a machine gunner who did his best work high on marijuana, whiskey in baby bottles, hot beer, a friendly fire napalm incident, and losing an eye when a bullet entered his left temple, travelled downward destroying his sinuses, his nose, and his jaw, before settling into his right shoulder. And he offers his thoughts on war, military service, PTSD, the Marcinko Affair, and many other interesting topics.

Key Words: enlisted, Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962, Naval Academy, NAPS (Naval Academy Preparatory School), Basic School, Quantico, guerrilla warfare, counterinsurgency, USS Ault (DD-698), midshipman, Combined Action Platoon, I Corps, Swift boats, domino theory, Hotel Company, 2d Battalion, 5th Marines, Da Nang, Operation TAYLOR COMMON, Operation MEADE RIVER, An Hoa, Neil Robertson (stretcher), T/O (table of organization), listening posts, OPs, ARVN, Australians, White Horse Division, Korea, marijuana, Pabst Blue Ribbon, Old Milwaukee, Peru, MUSKOGEE MEADOWS, Arizona Territory, Fields of Fire, Purple Hearts, Gunga Din, Air Force F-4s, napalm, Liberty Bridge, Song Thu Bon River, Go Noi Island, Street Without Joy, spider hole, NSA (Naval Support Activity), Da Nang, ADC (Assistant Division Commander), Bronze Star, Tachikawa, 249th Field Hospital, Camp Zuma, pneumoencephalogram, CIA, DEA, PTSD, Military Order of the Purple Heart, Disabled American Veterans, My Lai, A Rumor of War, Marcinko Affair
 
Key Names: Commander Brady, Captain Ronald J. Drez, Captain William C. Fite III, Charlie McDonnell, Woody Woodson, Jim Webb, Rudyard Kipling, Jim Stemple, Jules Roy, Rick Wackle, Corporal Joseph “Joe” Hatton, General Samuel Jaskilka, Bill Nadler, Al Bresser, Bob Timberg, Dr. Gale Clark, Dr. Hildebrand, Bick Baliker, Tom Mulvihill, Philip Caputo, Richard “Dick” Marcinko, Andrew Bacevich, General Philippe Morillon, Sir Michael Rose, General Perez Perez, Admiral Mike Haskins, Barry McCaffrey
 
Interview Date:
February 26, 2015
 
Service Date:
1962-1989
 
Unit: 
Company H, 2d Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division (Reinforced)
 
Specialty:
Infantry officer
 
Service Location:

I Corps, An Hoa

 
 

Read the Complete Transcript of this Interview.