Wilson, Samuel

Army

"My 37 years of military service divided roughly into two parts. One part was Intelligence, the other part was Special Operations. Insurgencies, counter insurgencies, revolutionary wars, raids, direct action missions, a la the Delta Force today, or the SEALs, or what have you."

Description of Interview:

Long Description : General Sam, as he was known to many who served under him, had one of the most extraordinary American military (and diplomatic, and espionage) careers of the last century. At age 16, he “lied like a rug” about his age and enlisted in the Virginia National Guard. By age 18, he had been commissioned out of OCS, joined the OSS, and volunteered to serve with Merrill’s Marauders behind enemy lines in Burma in World War II, which is where he learned that “the assistance and support of the indigenous population was the sine qua non to our survival, let alone successful operations. That particular factor emerged as one of the most salient factors in the war in Vietnam.” By 1964, as a lieutenant colonel he was seconded to USAID through the Participating Agencies Service Agreement (PASA) “at the pay grade level of a class one foreign service officer.” In his position there as associate director for field operations, his portfolio “encompassed educational programs, medical programs, agricultural programs, transportation programs, public safety programs and so on.” Ambassador Lodge later appointed Wilson to be United States mission coordinator, with the rank of minister and the job of providing unity of command across the agencies represented in Vietnam including “USIA, USAID, CIA, and various parts of the military and the services.” His tenure there resulted in the establishment of the Civil Operations Revolutionary Development Support program (CORDS). General Wilson provides a lively narrative of his personal involvement with counter-insurgency (COIN), the Foreign Area Officer program, CORDS, the US Operations Mission, Special Forces, the Hamlet Evaluation System report, and much more.

Key Words: Fort Meade, M1A1 Bugle, 1903 Springfield, OCS, Fort Benning, Merrill's Marauders, Burma, I&R, intelligence and reconnaissance platoon leader, Japanese 18th Imperial Guards Division, SCR-284 radio, FAST program, Foreign Area Specialist Training, FAO, Foreign Area Officer, Hukbalahap, Command General Staff College, US Army Special Warfare School, Fort Bragg, counter-insurgency, Why Vietnam?, PASA, Participating Agencies Service Agreement, State Department, US Agency for International Development, USAID, United States mission coordinator, Central Intelligence Agency, CIA, USIA, US Information Agency, unity of command, CORDS, civil operations revolutionary development support, Foreign Service, US Operations Mission, USOM, Special Forces, 6th Special Forces Group, Air America, MACV, Military Assistance School, MAS, Hamlet Evaluation System, HES report, Military Assistance Officer Command and Staff Course, MAOP, Military Assistance Officer Program
 
Key Names: Winston S. Churchill, General Frank D. Merrill, General Joseph W. “Vinegar Joe” Stilwell, Chiang Kai-shek, Major General Edward G. Lansdale, Colonel George M Jones, President Ramon Magsaysay, Ngo Dinh Diem, John N. Irwin II, Rufus Philips, Ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., Robert McNamara, Sir Robert Thompson, Marshal Ferdinand Foch, Ambassador Robert W. Komer, George Patton, General William C. Westmoreland
 
Interview Date:
May 15, 2013
 
Service Date:
1940-1977
 
Unit: 
USAID, USOM
 
Specialty:
Development, intelligence, counter-insurgency
 
Service Location:

Saigon, Long An

 
 

Read the Complete Transcript of this Interview.